{"id":3035,"date":"2020-02-26T00:41:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T23:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/?p=3035"},"modified":"2020-04-22T22:20:34","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T20:20:34","slug":"honneur-etrespect-pour-la-mathematicienne-afro-americaine-katherine-johnson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/2020\/02\/26\/honneur-etrespect-pour-la-mathematicienne-afro-americaine-katherine-johnson\/","title":{"rendered":"Honneur et Respect pour la math\u00e9maticienne afro-am\u00e9ricaine Katherine COLEMAN GOBLE JOHNSON"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La math\u00e9maticienne afro-am\u00e9ricaine Katherine Colemen Goble \u00a0 JOHNSON<br \/>\n(26 Ao\u00fbt 1918 - 24 F\u00e9vrier 2020) est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00a0\u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 101 ans.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3041 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson-1200x633.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson.png 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\nElle \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9e l'ordinateur humain.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a eu une carri\u00e8re exceptionnelle et a particip\u00e9 avec toute l'\u00e9quipe des \"femmes calculatrices noires\" aux r\u00e9ussites de la NASA dans les programmes scientifiques concernant les trajectoires des vols spatiaux en particulier la mission Apollo 11 qui d\u00e9posera les deux premiers hommes sur le surface lunaire.<\/p>\n<p>Avec Dorothy VAUGHAN programmatrice informatique et \u00a0Mary JACKSON ing\u00e9nieure en a\u00e9rospatiale, elle a r\u00e9ussi \u00a0non seulement \u00e0 faire int\u00e9grer des femmes et dans le milieu masculin des ing\u00e9nieurs de la NSA, elle a \u00a0aussi fait reculer la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de cet organisme et a bris\u00e9 les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s dominants de l'\u00e9poque qui affirmaient que les femmes n'avaient pas d'aptitudes en sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Le film <em>Les figures de l'ombre (Hidden figures)<\/em> retrace cette formidable aventure scientifique.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1626 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/triolfo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"150\" \/>Vous pouvez \u00e9galement trouver une biographie romanc\u00e9e de Mme Katherine JOHNSON par Carole TREBOR dans le livre \"Combien de pas jusqu'\u00e0 la lune\"<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3037 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-768x1057.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-1116x1536.jpg 1116w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-1488x2048.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1-1200x1651.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/katherinejohnson1.jpg 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 85vw, 218px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sources :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Reaching for the Moon : The Autobiography of NASA Mathematician Katherine Johnson<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Article Katherine Johnson, une femme d'exception - par Anne Bertrand - revue \u00a0Tangente n\u00b0193 - Avril-mai 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La math\u00e9maticienne afro-am\u00e9ricaine Katherine Colemen Goble \u00a0 JOHNSON (26 Ao\u00fbt 1918 - 24 F\u00e9vrier 2020) est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00a0\u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 101 ans. Elle \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9e l'ordinateur humain. Elle a eu une carri\u00e8re exceptionnelle et a particip\u00e9 avec toute l'\u00e9quipe des \"femmes calculatrices noires\" aux r\u00e9ussites de la NASA dans les programmes scientifiques concernant les trajectoires &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/2020\/02\/26\/honneur-etrespect-pour-la-mathematicienne-afro-americaine-katherine-johnson\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Honneur et Respect pour la math\u00e9maticienne afro-am\u00e9ricaine Katherine COLEMAN GOBLE JOHNSON&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3035"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3159,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions\/3159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mathnique.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}